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Arterial Plaque Monitoring

Meaning

Arterial plaque monitoring is a clinical process utilizing advanced imaging and laboratory diagnostics to assess the presence, quantity, and characteristics of atherosclerotic plaque within the arterial walls. This assessment provides critical information regarding an individual’s subclinical cardiovascular risk, moving beyond traditional risk factor stratification. Non-invasive techniques, such as Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) ultrasound or Coronary Artery Calcium (CAC) scoring, are commonly employed for this direct vascular evaluation. This monitoring is essential in hormonal health as hormone balance significantly influences endothelial function and lipid profiles.