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Arterial Elasticity

Meaning

Arterial elasticity refers to the intrinsic capacity of arterial vessel walls to distend and recoil in response to the pulsatile flow of blood generated by cardiac contraction. This physiological property, often quantified clinically as arterial stiffness, is a crucial determinant of cardiovascular function and overall circulatory health. Optimal elasticity ensures efficient energy transfer and dampens the pressure wave, protecting delicate microvasculature from excessive shear stress.