Anti Senescence Biology is the specialized field dedicated to counteracting cellular senescence, a state where cells cease replication but remain metabolically active and secrete inflammatory factors. This discipline aims to extend healthspan by selectively eliminating or reprogramming these dysfunctional cells, thereby mitigating age-related tissue degradation. The focus is on modulating the cellular microenvironment to foster longevity and robust physiological performance.
Origin
The concept originates from gerontology and fundamental cellular biology, recognizing senescence (from Latin senescere, ‘to grow old’) as a major driver of aging, distinct from simple cell death. Its clinical application integrates molecular endocrinology and age-related disease research, providing a targeted approach for longevity interventions. This biological framework offers a tangible mechanism to decelerate the process of biological aging.
Mechanism
Key mechanisms involve targeting the Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) factors, which disrupt local tissue homeostasis and systemic endocrine signaling. Strategies include senolytics, which induce apoptosis in senescent cells, and senomorphics, which modify the SASP to lessen its damaging impact. Clearing these persistent, dysfunctional cells restores tissue integrity and optimizes the systemic hormonal balance, promoting a healthier overall phenotype.
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