The complex, coordinated physiological and biochemical pathways activated within the human body to resolve acute inflammation and suppress chronic, systemic inflammatory states. These processes are essential for maintaining tissue integrity and preventing damage from excessive immune responses. In the context of hormonal health, controlling inflammation is paramount, as chronic inflammation disrupts endocrine signaling and accelerates cellular aging.
Origin
The understanding of anti-inflammatory action originates from classical immunology and pathology, recognizing the necessity of both pro- and anti-inflammatory phases for proper healing. The term highlights the active resolution phase of inflammation, which involves specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) and the cessation of pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Clinical application in wellness extends this concept to dietary and lifestyle modifications that support endogenous anti-inflammatory capacity.
Mechanism
Anti-inflammatory processes involve the downregulation of pro-inflammatory mediators, such as interleukins and C-reactive protein, and the simultaneous upregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines like IL-10. Key mechanisms include the activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathways and the metabolism of omega-3 fatty acids into resolvins and protectins. Hormones, including cortisol and certain sex steroids, also exert significant regulatory influence on immune cells to promote resolution and limit collateral tissue damage.
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