Anti-Inflammatory Hormone Action describes the specific molecular effects exerted by certain endogenous hormones, most notably glucocorticoids, that serve to dampen or resolve excessive inflammatory responses within the human system. This modulation is essential for preventing chronic low-grade inflammation from disrupting metabolic and neuroendocrine balance. We observe this action as a critical feedback loop in health maintenance.
Origin
Historically, this mechanism was inferred from the therapeutic use of adrenal cortex extracts, leading to the isolation and study of cortisol and its analogs. The origin lies in the body’s necessity to rapidly terminate acute immune responses to prevent self-damage. Clinically, we assess the responsiveness of target cells to these natural anti-inflammatory signals.
Mechanism
Glucocorticoids typically exert their action by binding to the intracellular glucocorticoid receptor, translocating to the nucleus, and inhibiting the transcription factors (like NF-κB) that drive the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes. This suppression effectively lowers the systemic inflammatory burden impacting endocrine receptor function. A robust action here supports overall physiological equilibrium.
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