A scientific discipline focused on understanding the fundamental biological mechanisms of senescence and developing interventions to slow, halt, or reverse age-related physiological decline. This research is clinically distinct from simply treating age-related diseases, as its primary focus is on extending healthspan and improving the quality of life across the entire lifespan. In endocrinology, this involves studying the decline of key hormones like DHEA, growth hormone, and sex steroids, and their downstream effects on cellular function.
Origin
The concept has philosophical roots in the quest for longevity, but modern scientific “Anti-Aging Research” emerged prominently in the late 20th century with advances in molecular biology and gerontology. The field gained clinical momentum with the identification of key aging pathways, such as telomere shortening and mitochondrial dysfunction. Contemporary research heavily integrates endocrinology due to the central role of hormonal signaling in regulating systemic aging processes.
Mechanism
Research explores multiple biological targets, including caloric restriction mimetics, senolytics, and interventions that modulate the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal (HPG) axes. The mechanism often involves manipulating genetic and epigenetic factors that govern cellular repair, stress response, and metabolic efficiency. Hormonal optimization, a core strategy, aims to restore youthful signaling patterns to mitigate age-associated functional loss in various organ systems.
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