These are quantifiable biological parameters that reflect the rate of physiological decline and overall healthspan, moving beyond chronological age. They serve as objective indicators of biological age and the efficacy of longevity interventions within the human endocrine and metabolic systems. Clinically, assessing these markers helps in personalizing strategies to mitigate age-related dysfunction and promote optimal hormonal balance.
Origin
The concept stems from gerontology and endocrinology, merging the study of aging (anti-aging) with measurable bodily functions (physiological markers). The integration of these fields emphasizes the systemic impact of hormones and cellular processes on the aging phenotype. This approach evolved from basic chronological tracking to a functional assessment of the body’s internal biological clock.
Mechanism
These markers operate by measuring functional capacity and molecular damage accumulation, such as telomere length, DNA methylation patterns, and key hormone levels like DHEA-S or IGF-1. They reflect the integrity of homeostatic mechanisms, including mitochondrial function and cellular senescence pathways. By tracking changes in these markers, clinicians can gain insight into the body’s resilience and its ability to maintain youthful physiological function.
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