A specialized branch of nutritional science focused on dietary strategies designed to slow the biological processes associated with aging and promote healthspan. This discipline leverages food’s molecular and epigenetic impact to enhance cellular repair and reduce chronic inflammation. The goal is to optimize nutrient intake for longevity and mitigate age-related decline in physiological function.
Origin
This field evolved from traditional dietetics and the modern scientific study of gerontology and cellular biology. The term combines the Greek root anti (against) with the concept of aging and the established discipline of dietetics, the science of food and nutrition. Its foundation rests on decades of research into caloric restriction, nutrient sensing pathways, and their effect on lifespan.
Mechanism
Anti-aging dietetics operates by influencing key longevity pathways such as mTOR, AMPK, and sirtuins, often through nutrient timing and specific macronutrient ratios. The diet supplies high concentrations of bioactive compounds, including antioxidants and polyphenols, to combat oxidative stress and cellular damage. Modulating insulin sensitivity and promoting gut microbiome diversity are critical components of this mechanism, supporting systemic metabolic health and reducing age-associated pathology.
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