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Angina

Meaning

Angina is the clinical term for chest discomfort or pain, a cardinal symptom indicating myocardial ischemia, which is reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. In the context of hormonal health, this symptom underscores the critical link between endocrine status and cardiovascular integrity, as hormonal shifts significantly impact vascular function. This presentation is a serious signal of potential underlying coronary artery disease or microvascular dysfunction, demanding immediate clinical evaluation. It serves as a physiological manifestation of oxygen supply failing to meet myocardial demand.