This refers to the unimpaired functionality of cellular pathways responsible for protein synthesis and tissue accretion, primarily mediated by hormones like Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) and testosterone. Maintaining integrity ensures that the body’s capacity for repair and growth remains robust, which is crucial for musculoskeletal health and recovery post-stress. Disruption indicates impaired responsiveness at the cellular level, even if circulating hormone levels appear adequate.
Origin
Rooted in molecular biology and endocrinology, “anabolic” describes constructive metabolic processes, while “signaling” points to the cascade of molecular events initiated by hormone binding. “Integrity” emphasizes the necessary completeness and soundness of this entire signal transduction sequence from receptor binding to downstream gene expression. This concept is fundamental to understanding age-related changes in body composition.
Mechanism
Integrity is upheld when hormone receptors (e.g., the androgen receptor) are adequately expressed and functionally couple with intracellular second messengers. The process requires unobstructed activation of pathways such as PI3K/Akt/mTOR following appropriate ligand presentation. Preserving this sequence minimizes catabolism and supports the physiological maintenance of lean body mass under various physiological demands.
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