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Anabolic Hormone Decline

Meaning

The progressive reduction in the circulating levels and biological effectiveness of hormones primarily responsible for tissue building and repair, such as testosterone, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). This endocrine phenomenon is a characteristic feature of aging, contributing significantly to sarcopenia, bone density loss, and metabolic changes. It represents a fundamental shift in the body’s metabolic state toward catabolism over anabolism.