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Anabolic Catabolic

Meaning

This term describes the fundamental, reciprocal metabolic state of the human body, encompassing two opposing processes: anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism is the constructive phase, involving the synthesis of complex molecules like proteins and hormones from simpler precursors, requiring energy. Catabolism is the destructive phase, involving the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones to release energy. The balance between these two states, known as metabolic equilibrium, is critically regulated by the endocrine system.