Anabolic Androgenic Signaling refers to the specific molecular pathways initiated by androgens, such as testosterone, that promote net protein synthesis and tissue building, primarily in muscle and bone. This signaling cascade is fundamental to maintaining lean mass and exhibits secondary effects related to secondary sexual characteristics. Understanding this process is central to optimizing recovery and strength adaptation.
Origin
The term combines ‘anabolic’ (building up from Greek anabole) and ‘androgenic’ (masculinizing, derived from Greek andros for man and genesis for creation). Its roots are deeply embedded in the study of steroid hormone action dating back to early endocrinology research. The signaling component describes the post-receptor intracellular communication.
Mechanism
Androgens typically traverse the cell membrane and bind to intracellular androgen receptors, forming a ligand-receptor complex. This complex then translocates to the nucleus where it modulates gene transcription, leading to increased synthesis of structural proteins. This direct genomic effect underpins the promotion of muscle hypertrophy and nitrogen retention.
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