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Amino Acid Oxidation

Meaning

Amino acid oxidation is the catabolic pathway where amino acids are broken down to yield energy or metabolic intermediates, primarily through the degradation of their carbon skeletons. This process is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis, especially during fasting states or prolonged exercise when carbohydrate reserves are depleted. It represents a key intersection of protein and energy metabolism within the physiological system, providing crucial metabolic flexibility.