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Amino Acid Metabolism

Meaning

The complex biochemical processes encompassing the breakdown (catabolism) and synthesis (anabolism) of amino acids within the human body. These processes are fundamental to protein turnover, the creation of essential nitrogen-containing compounds, and the regulation of metabolic pathways. Proper amino acid balance is critical for hormonal synthesis, neurotransmitter production, and maintaining muscle mass, directly impacting overall health and longevity. Clinically, disturbances can indicate underlying nutritional or hepatic dysfunction.