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Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

Meaning

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring is a clinical procedure utilizing a portable device to measure blood pressure at regular intervals over a continuous 24-hour period while the patient engages in their normal daily routine, including sleep. This diagnostic tool provides a comprehensive profile of an individual’s blood pressure fluctuations throughout the circadian cycle, offering a significantly more accurate assessment than a single, isolated office reading. It is essential for identifying white-coat hypertension, masked hypertension, and the crucial nocturnal blood pressure dip pattern, all of which are vital for accurate cardiovascular risk stratification and the evaluation of treatment efficacy, particularly concerning the influence of stress hormones.