Age-Related Performance Degradation is a comprehensive clinical concept describing the progressive, measurable decline in the functional capacity and efficiency of various physiological systems as an organism ages. This degradation encompasses reductions in muscular strength, aerobic capacity, cognitive processing speed, and metabolic flexibility. Understanding this systemic decline is central to developing precision interventions aimed at extending healthspan and optimizing longevity.
Origin
This term is a descriptive clinical and physiological construct, rooted in the fields of gerontology and human performance science. Its foundation lies in the universal observation that biological robustness and reserve capacity diminish over time, impacting maximal function. The “performance” aspect highlights the measurable impact of aging on an individual’s physical and mental capabilities.
Mechanism
The degradation is mechanistically driven by cumulative cellular damage, including mitochondrial dysfunction, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging), and telomere attrition. Concurrently, there is a measurable decline in the production and sensitivity of key anabolic and metabolic hormones, such as growth hormone and testosterone. This systemic loss of homeostatic capacity results in a reduced ability to recover from stress and maintain peak performance.
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