The progressive, cumulative loss of order and functional capacity within physiological systems, particularly impacting endocrine regulation and cellular maintenance pathways as chronological time advances. This concept describes the inherent drift toward homeostatic instability observed across the lifespan. Clinically, it reflects the diminished efficiency of feedback loops governing hormone production and response. Understanding this decline is crucial for assessing biological age versus chronological age.
Origin
Derived from thermodynamics, entropy signifies the measure of disorder in a closed system. In human physiology, it is applied to track the increasing complexity and eventual failure of tightly regulated biological processes. This term bridges physics concepts with gerontology and endocrinology. It underscores the energetic cost of maintaining cellular organization over decades.
Mechanism
This process involves the accumulation of molecular damage, reduced mitochondrial efficiency, and alterations in epigenetic programming. Specifically, in hormonal health, it manifests as blunted pituitary responses or impaired steroidogenesis in the gonads or adrenals. The resulting state reflects a reduced capacity for the body to adapt to physiological stressors. Effective intervention seeks to slow this inexorable march toward systemic disarray.
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