The progressive, physiological changes in hormone production, regulation, and receptor sensitivity that occur as an individual ages. These shifts fundamentally alter the endocrine system’s homeostasis, impacting multiple organ systems and overall vitality. Clinical manifestations include reduced levels of anabolic hormones like testosterone and growth hormone, alongside altered cortisol dynamics and insulin sensitivity.
Origin
This concept arises from the confluence of gerontology, the study of aging, and endocrinology, the study of hormones. The term reflects the observed, quantifiable decline in endocrine function documented through decades of human physiology research. It describes a natural, universal biological phenomenon, though its rate varies significantly between individuals.
Mechanism
The primary mechanism involves the age-dependent atrophy or functional decline of endocrine glands, such as the gonads and adrenal cortex. Furthermore, reduced hypothalamic-pituitary signaling efficiency diminishes the pulsatile release of key releasing hormones. Target tissues also exhibit decreased receptor density and post-receptor signaling fidelity, collectively contributing to the systemic hormonal decline observed with advancing age.
We use cookies to personalize content and marketing, and to analyze our traffic. This helps us maintain the quality of our free resources. manage your preferences below.
Detailed Cookie Preferences
This helps support our free resources through personalized marketing efforts and promotions.
Analytics cookies help us understand how visitors interact with our website, improving user experience and website performance.
Personalization cookies enable us to customize the content and features of our site based on your interactions, offering a more tailored experience.