The physiological state where an individual’s biological markers and functional capacity significantly deviate from the statistical norms typically associated with their chronological age. This concept acknowledges that biological aging is not uniform across all individuals, often manifesting as a disparity between an individual’s perceived health span and their actual number of years lived. It is a critical framework in longevity medicine, moving beyond chronological metrics to assess true biological performance and hormonal resilience.
Origin
This term synthesizes concepts from gerontology, endocrinology, and precision medicine, focusing on the measurable differences between biological age and chronological age. The divergence highlights the impact of lifestyle, genetics, and hormonal regulation on the rate of systemic decline. It serves as a modern clinical descriptor for the heterogeneous nature of human aging.
Mechanism
The divergence is driven by accumulated cellular damage, telomere shortening, epigenetic alterations, and, crucially, the dysregulation of the neuroendocrine axis. Declining output and altered receptor sensitivity for key anabolic hormones, such as testosterone and growth hormone, accelerate this divergence. Interventions often target these fundamental mechanisms to re-synchronize biological function with a younger physiological profile.
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