The inevitable, progressive alterations in the function and output of the endocrine glands that occur with chronological aging. These shifts involve a decline in the production, secretion, and receptor sensitivity of key hormones, leading to a state of relative hormonal deficiency or imbalance. This physiological remodeling is a fundamental component of the aging process, impacting systemic homeostasis and overall vitality.
Origin
The term combines “age-associated,” relating to changes over time, with “endocrine shifts,” which refers to alterations in the body’s hormone-producing system. It originates from the fields of gerontology and endocrinology, describing the natural biological progression observed across all human populations. This concept forms a cornerstone for understanding age-related decline in metabolic and reproductive health.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves a complex interplay of hypothalamic-pituitary axis dysregulation, primary glandular senescence, and changes in peripheral hormone metabolism. For instance, reduced pulsatility of releasing hormones and diminished target tissue responsiveness contribute significantly to the observed decline. Furthermore, increased chronic low-grade inflammation, or inflammaging, can impair glandular function and hormone signaling pathways over time.
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