This refers to sophisticated analytical methodologies used to precisely determine the amino acid sequence of short protein chains, or peptides, often employed to understand their biological signaling roles within endocrine systems.
Origin
The concept is rooted in the evolution of mass spectrometry and chromatographic techniques, moving beyond basic sequence identification to map complex post-translational modifications crucial for peptide function.
Mechanism
The process typically involves ionizing peptides and separating them based on mass-to-charge ratio, followed by fragmentation to deduce the sequence of constituent amino acids. This allows clinicians to verify the integrity and structure of therapeutic or endogenous signaling molecules.
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