Adipose Tissue Signaling Interference refers to the pathological disruption of the intricate communication network between fat tissue and other vital organs, mediated by the release of adipokines, hormones, and inflammatory molecules. This interference compromises the endocrine function of adipose tissue, shifting its role from a metabolic regulator to a source of systemic dysfunction. It signifies a fundamental breakdown in the body’s energy dialogue, contributing significantly to the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome.
Origin
This concept is rooted in the recognition of adipose tissue as an active endocrine organ, evolving from the Greek adeps (fat) and the physiological term signaling (cell-to-cell communication). Clinical understanding of this phenomenon emerged from studies linking dysregulated adipokine secretion to the development of chronic inflammatory and insulin-resistant states.
Mechanism
Dysfunctional adipocytes overproduce pro-inflammatory adipokines, such as certain interleukins and TNF-alpha, which directly enter circulation and inhibit insulin receptor substrate activity in distant tissues like muscle and liver. This inflammatory crosstalk creates systemic insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, compromising the vital feedback loops that regulate energy expenditure, satiety, and glucose utilization. The resultant interference disrupts the neuroendocrine axis governing energy balance.
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