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Adipocyte Hypertrophy

Meaning

Adipocyte Hypertrophy clinically defines the excessive enlargement of existing fat cells, known as adipocytes, primarily due to the storage of an increased volume of triglycerides. This cellular expansion contrasts with adipocyte hyperplasia, which involves the creation of new fat cells. The condition is fundamentally linked to chronic positive energy balance and represents a key pathophysiological feature in the development of insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. Understanding this process is crucial for addressing the hormonal imbalances associated with increased visceral fat accumulation.