The precise, time-sensitive provision of metabolic substrates and micronutrients to support peak physiological and cognitive function during periods of elevated energy demand or wakefulness. This strategic nutritional intake is designed to optimize cellular energy production, primarily through mitochondrial respiration, ensuring a steady supply of ATP for high-performance activities. It is a critical component of chrononutrition, aligning nutrient delivery with the body’s natural diurnal rhythm and hormonal milieu.
Origin
This term synthesizes concepts from sports nutrition, chronobiology, and endocrinology, emphasizing the active management of energy substrates. “Active Phase” refers to the waking period of the circadian rhythm, and “Fueling” denotes the biochemical provision of energy. Its clinical application stems from the recognition that nutrient timing significantly impacts hormonal responses and metabolic efficiency.
Mechanism
The mechanism involves leveraging the body’s increased insulin sensitivity and metabolic activity during the active phase to efficiently shuttle glucose and fatty acids into cells. This process minimizes energy deficit and prevents the catabolic stress response often associated with inadequate energy supply. Optimized hormonal signaling, including balanced insulin and cortisol release, facilitates the rapid synthesis and utilization of energy stores, thereby sustaining physical and mental output without a subsequent crash.
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