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Acoustic Environment

Meaning

The acoustic environment clinically refers to the sum total of auditory stimuli, including sound pressure levels, frequency distribution, and temporal patterns, present in an individual’s surroundings. This environmental factor significantly influences the autonomic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Chronic exposure to high-decibel or unpredictable noise can act as a physiological stressor, thereby impacting cortisol release and overall endocrine homeostasis.