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Acetyl-CoA Metabolism

Meaning

Acetyl-CoA metabolism encompasses the complete set of biochemical reactions involving the central molecule Acetyl-Coenzyme A, a key intermediary at the crossroads of carbohydrate, fat, and protein catabolism. This molecule serves as the primary entry point for energy substrates into the citric acid cycle, driving ATP production. Furthermore, it is the fundamental two-carbon unit required for the biosynthesis of critical compounds, including fatty acids, ketone bodies, and all steroid hormones. Proper hormonal balance is inextricably linked to the robust and efficient regulation of this metabolic hub.